Cardiovascular disease is a class of disease involving the heart or blood vessels. Commonly placed under the heart disease umbrella, cardiovascular problems are often dangerous and ought to be addressed immediately.

One of the most fatal heart problems is when a person suffers from a heart attack. A heart attack occurs when a coronary artery becomes clogged up, causing blood flow to stop, and subsequently oxygen deprivation to the heart muscle.

Heart attack symptoms include pain or discomfort in one or both arms, and across the back and neck. Most commonly, chest pains and shortness in breath precede heart attacks.

Oftentimes after a heart attack, patients often call emergency hotlines to ask how to cure a heart attack. Patients are often instructed to take an aspirin. Aspirin helps in reducing blood clotting, thus encouraging blood flow through the blocked artery and to the heart.

Most prescriptions and heart attack treatment thereafter also serve to prevent unwanted blood clots and to lower blood pressure to ease strain on the heart.

As heart failures and heart attacks are often a result of heart diseases, it is important to know how to treat heart diseases as well.

If you have been diagnosed with a heart disease, a lifestyle change is in need. For example, smokers are encouraged to quit smoking due to the stress that nicotine causes on the body.

A dietary change is also often recommended, where patients with high cholesterol levels are put on diets that are low in sodium, fat and cholesterol and rich in fruits and vegetables. This should be accompanied with regularly exercise and maintenance of a healthy weight to prevent the onset of obesity.

Patients who have had heart failures are often provided different options on how to treat heart failure. Treatment often includes drugs that help widen blood vessels to improve blood flow to the heart. Surgery is sometimes done to stop further damage to the heart and to improve the heart’s function. The most common of surgeries is the bypass surgery, where blood is routed around a blocked heart artery.

Given the severe nature of such problems, it is always advisable to take action to prevent heart disease and attacks before they happen.

 References

http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/hdw/treatment

http://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/heart-failure/heart-failure-treatment